How To Reduce Compressed Air Costs
Published by Filter Element Store on Jan 02, 2017
Your compressor may be doing more work than your equipment actually needs. Leaking fittings, restricted filters, unnecessary pressure, and air flowing to idle equipment can all add to your electric bill.
Before shopping for a larger compressor, take a closer look at the system you already have. These seven checks can help you find waste, improve air delivery, and make better maintenance decisions.
1. Find and Repair Compressed Air Leaks
A small hiss is easy to ignore, especially in a busy shop. But a leak keeps wasting air whenever that part of the system is pressurized, including breaks, nights, and weekends.
Check hose connections, quick couplers, fittings, valves, filter bowls, and drains. An ultrasonic leak detector can help locate leaks that are difficult to hear during production.
Tag each leak, schedule the repair, and check it again afterward. Make leak detection part of regular maintenance rather than a one-time project.
2. Watch Pressure Drop Across Your Filters
Compressed air filters protect downstream equipment, but they also create resistance to airflow. As particulate and coalescing elements load with contamination, that resistance can increase.
If pressure is falling downstream, turning up the compressor may hide the symptom while increasing operating costs. Check the pressure differential across filters under normal airflow and compare it with the manufacturer's service recommendations.
Replace elements at the recommended interval or pressure differential limit. A low differential reading alone does not prove an element is still providing the required air quality.
Also check filter sizing. A housing or element that is too small for actual flow can create excessive pressure drop even when new. Choose filtration that meets your process requirements at your operating conditions.
3. Use the Pressure Your Equipment Actually Needs
Higher system pressure increases the energy required to compress air and can increase air consumption through leaks and unregulated uses.
There is no single pressure setting that fits every facility. Check equipment requirements and measure pressure at critical points during peak demand before changing compressor settings.
If one machine has low pressure, inspect its hoses, couplers, regulators, filters, and supply piping. A restriction at one workstation should not automatically mean raising pressure throughout the building.
4. Drain Condensate Without Continuously Losing Air
Receivers, moisture separators, filter bowls, and dryers need reliable condensate removal. The goal is to remove water without releasing unnecessary compressed air.
Check for manual drains left cracked open, automatic drains stuck open, and timer drains running longer or more often than needed. A drain that continuously blows air can become an expensive leak.
Where appropriate, consider a properly sized zero-loss condensate drain. Continue inspecting and maintaining it so condensate can leave the system reliably.
5. Stop Supplying Air to Idle Equipment
A machine that has stopped producing may still consume air through leaks or open blowoffs.
Where the process allows it, isolate idle equipment or unused sections of the system with suitable shutoff valves. Automatic isolation can help make this consistent between shifts.
For complete shutdowns, follow the compressor manufacturer's procedures and account for any equipment that requires continuous air.
6. Review How Compressed Air Is Being Used
Compressed air is convenient, but it is not always the most economical choice for blowing, cooling, cleaning, or moving a product.
Review open-ended blowoffs and continuous air use. Depending on the application, an engineered nozzle, blower, electric tool, or mechanical alternative may do the job with less energy.
Keep the required performance and safety of the process in mind when evaluating alternatives.
7. Check Compressor Controls After Reducing Demand
Fixing leaks and eliminating waste reduces air demand, but the resulting electrical savings depend partly on how the compressor responds.
Review loaded and unloaded operating time, shutdown behavior, and sequencing if multiple compressors share the system. A compressor running unloaded can still use substantial power.
For larger systems or persistent pressure problems, a compressed air assessment can help connect demand reduction with appropriate control changes.
Where Should You Start?
Start with a walk-through: identify leaks, inspect drains, check filter service records, and record pressure during normal production. Compare operating data before and after repairs under similar production conditions.
Need help identifying replacement filter elements? Contact Filter Element Store at 800-551-0774 with your housing model or existing element part number. We can help you find the correct replacement for your application.